
They are very tolerant of clipping so long as this does not extend into the brown barked wood since trees cannot regenerate from this. Any trimming should be done in the summer.
Woodlands from sea-level to 1,000 metres. The best specimens are found in the deep soil of cool wet coastal forests
It also can be found on the poor, rocky soils of the alpine
Succeeds in most soils and situations, but prefers a moist
mixture of sand, clay, silt, and organic matter
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